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The holistic growth of the student is becoming increasingly important in the current rapidly evolving education system. Academic rigor and test scores are important however, a growing body of research highlights a crucial aspect that is often ignored: movement breaks in schools. With sedentary classrooms and more screen time are becoming the norm, the need for a purposeful, organized physical activity throughout the school day is never greater. In this guide we'll discuss the reasons why moving breaks should be a cornerstone of any school's daily routine as well as the scientific basis that explains their benefits, and provide actionable strategies for educators and administrators.
Movement Breaks Also known as Brain Breaks, Activity breaks, or physical activity breaks are brief periods of time in the school day when students are encouraged engage with physical activity. They can be a time for stretching, dancing, more structured exercises or games, or mindfulness activities. Movement breaks, unlike classes in physical education, which follow the same curriculum, are frequently and short interruptions in sedentary class time. They aid in refocusing students' minds and reenergize them.
The positive effect of regular exercise breaks for the health of a person is one of the main reasons to incorporate them into your routine. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) the children and adolescents should participate in at 60 minutes of exercise movement each day. However, many students fall short of this recommendation because of the long hours they spend sitting in classrooms.
Moving breaks in schools Provide a variety of health benefits
Regular exercise can also boost your immune system and encourages lifestyle changes that are healthy for your future.
In contrast to the popular belief that a longer time at school results in better scores, research has proven that taking breaks to move during class can improve the academic level of students . Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, delivering oxygen and nutrients that are essential for the functioning of the brain.
The key academic benefits include:
According to studies, students who take movement breaks are more concentrated and achieve higher scores than students who don't.
Mental health is an issue that affects a lot of students. Stress, anxiety and depression affect many children of school age. Movement breaks play a significant role in helping to regulate emotions and well-being.
The benefits for emotional well-being include:
Exercise during the school day provides an opportunity to release any excess anger, frustration or anxiety, which can help to create a comfortable and positive environment in the classroom.
Students with ADHD or sensory processing problems or other disabilities may benefit from a break in their movement. These students will benefit from exercise in regulating their energy levels, increasing their executive functioning and completing academic assignments.
Movement breaks can be easily adapted to accommodate the needs of various age groups, abilities and learning styles. Breaks for movement can be anything from simple chair stretching up to interactive group exercises. They ensure that each student is able to thrive.
Virtual learning is no different. Movement breaks are equally important. Teachers can either lead video-based activity sessions or give students movement challenges to finish at home.
Research shows that students who exercise regularly are more productive and focused in classes. Movement breaks can be an investment in learning, not a distraction.
The duration of movement breaks is usually 2-5 minutes. They can also be incorporated into interludes between subjects, or following periods of intense focus. Even a short amount of activity can have noticeable advantages.
A lot of movement exercises require minimal space, or can be performed sitting at desks. In small classrooms, sitting stretches, chair-yoga, or just simple hand and arm movements can be effective.
Integrating movement breaks isn't just about individual benefits; it's about fostering an environment that promotes health, well-being, and lifelong learning. Movement-focused schools tend to:
Other wellness programs, such as bullying prevention, nutrition education and social-emotional learning, as well as social-emotional learning can be incorporated into the breaks in your exercise.
Most experts recommend a movement break every 30-60 minutes however, the time interval can be adjusted to fit the needs of each school's particular situation.
No. There is no need to. Breaks in movement aren't as a substitute for regular exercise. They are intended to complement it.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. Some of the most effective movements require little or no equipment, including scarves, music, or balls.
Incorporating movements into your schoolday is a simple, evidence-based strategy with far-reaching advantages. The research suggests that physical activity is crucial for a myriad of reasons, including improving academic performance and physical health as well as classroom behaviour. No matter if you're a teacher administrator or parent, or even a an advocate for policy, promoting and implementing regular breaks in your routine is a way to invest in the success of the next generation.
Include movement as an integral part of the school experience for all students. Learners develop and thrive by moving.
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