Brain Breaks vs. Movement Breaks: What’s the Difference? thumbnail

Brain Breaks vs. Movement Breaks: What’s the Difference?

Published Apr 29, 25
4 min read

The overall development of the child is becoming more important in today's rapidly changing education system. While academic test scores and rigor are still important, increasing body of research has highlighted an aspect that is often ignored: breaks for movement in schools. The need for organized active physical activity that is purposeful in the classroom is more crucial than ever. The use of classrooms with a fixed schedule and the increase in screen time is becoming the norm. In this article we'll discuss the reasons why moving breaks should be a key element of every school's day-to-day schedule, uncover the science that explains their advantages, and offer practical strategies for teachers and administrators.

What are movement breaks in the Schools?

Movement breaks--also called brain breaks activities breaks, brain breaks or physical activity breaks -- are brief periods during the school day during which students are encouraged to engage in physical activities. These breaks can range from a few minutes of dancing or stretching to more formal exercises, games or mindfulness exercises that require movements. Movement breaks, unlike classes in physical education, which follow a curriculum, are frequent, short interruptions of sedentary class time. They help refocus students to reenergize their minds and stimulate their minds.

Examples of Movement Breaks

  • Jumping jacks or running in the same
  • Yoga Poses or Stretching
  • Quick dance routines
  • Brain gym activities
  • Group games that involve movement
  • Light movement

Why Movement Breaks Matter The Science

1. Physical Health Benefits

One of the main motives to include movement breaks is their positive effects on physical well-being. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that kids and teens take part in 60 minutes of exercise. A lot of students don't meet this recommendation because they are occupied for too many hours in the classroom.

Moving breaks in schools Provide a variety of health benefits

  • Improve your fitness levels for your cardiovascular system
  • Improve flexibility and strength of muscles
  • Support healthy weight management
  • Help combat childhood obesity

Regular exercise can also boost your immune system and helps you maintain good habits that last for a lifetime.

2. Advantages to the Brain and Education

Contrary to the widely held belief that spending more time in school leads to better scores, research has proven that taking movement breaks in class can boost the academic level of students . Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which delivers oxygen and nutrients that are crucial for cognitive functioning.

The key academic benefits are:

  • Focus and attention can be improved
  • Memory retention is improved
  • Better problem-solving skills
  • Engagement and participation
  • An increase in the amount of time spent on task.

The results of studies have shown that students who receive breaks to move return to work more focused and have higher achievement scores compared to students who do not have such breaks.

3. Well-being in the Mental and Emotional sphere

Mental health is a concern that is a concern for many students. Anxiety, stress and depression are a major concern for students of school age. Movement breaks play a significant role in supporting emotional regulation and mental well-being.

Benefits for the emotional side include:

  • Reduced stress and anxiety
  • Improved mood and self-esteem
  • Release of "feel good" endorphins
  • Social interaction opportunities and collaboration

Exercise during the school hours provides a healthy outlet for pent-up tension, anger, or worry, helping to create a positive school environment.

All students benefit from breaks in movement

Supporting Diverse Learning Needs

The benefits of movement breaks are especially beneficial for students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), sensory processing challenges, or with other disabilities. These students benefit from physical activity to regulate their energy levels, increasing their executive functioning and completing academic tasks.

Create Inclusive Classrooms

Because movement breaks are adaptable and customizable, they can be adapted to meet the requirements of various age groups physical capabilities, as well as learning styles. From simple stretches on the chair to interactive group activities break breaks are designed to ensure each student has the opportunity to succeed.

Practical Ways to Incorporate Movement Breaks

Teachers can profit from this toolkit

  • Set a schedule: Incorporate movement breaks every 30-60 minutes. This is especially important in long blocks of instruction.
  • It's easy. Choose routines that are simple to complete and require minimal equipment or preparation.
  • Enjoy it: Make use of stories, music, or themes to get students involved.
  • Get students involved: Have students choose or lead their preferred exercise.

For Administrators

  • Support: Inform staff and their families about the advantages of taking breaks for movement.
  • Create guidelines: Encourage or mandate daily exercise breaks across the school.
  • Professional development: Provide training and tools for teachers to be able to effectively lead activity breaks.
  • Follow progress: Collect feedback and track outcomes to refine practices.

Learn online or via hybrid learning

Virtual learning isn't any different. The breaks for movement are equally important. Teachers can either conduct video-based activities or assign students challenges to complete at their homes.

Addressing Common Concerns

Will movement breaks waste time in the class?

However research has shown that students who move regularly are more concentrated, less disruptive and more efficient during lessons. The breaks during movement can be an investment in learning, not an interruption.

How can we fit in time to move when our schedules are jammed?

The duration of movement breaks is usually 2-5 minutes. They can be integrated into transitions between subjects or during time that require intense concentration. Even brief activity provides tangible benefits.

"What if our classroom space is limited?"

A lot of movement exercises require minimal space or are done standing beside desks. In small classrooms, sitting stretching, chair-yoga or simple arm and hand exercises can be beneficial.

The Impact of Movement Breaks on School Culture

It's not just about individual benefits of integrating exercise breaks; it's also about creating a culture in schools that is centered around health, wellbeing, and lifelong education. Schools that focus on movement tend to:

  • Improved overall student health and less absences
  • Improved school spirit and community
  • Teacher satisfaction and burnout rates lower
  • Academic results that are stronger

Movement breaks can also align with other wellness programs, such as social-emotional learning as well as nutrition education and anti-bullying programs.

Tips for Getting Started

  1. Start small: Begin with one or two break breaks per day and build from there.
  2. Be consistent: Make movement a routine part of your daily routine.
  3. Get creative: Rotate activities to keep students engaged and interested.
  4. Get feedback from students and teachers: Request input and suggestions.
  5. Celebrate your success: Recognize classrooms and students who enthusiastically participate.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How often should schools institute movement breaks?

Experts suggest schools have a 30-minute break for movement. But, the frequency of breaks can be altered depending on the school's requirements.

Can movement breaks replace PE classes?

No. No. Movement breaks are not an alternative to structured physical education. They are designed to enhance it.

Are fitness breaks appropriate for all ages?

Yes! Yes!

Do movement breaks require special equipment?

Not at all. A lot of effective activities for movement do not require any equipment or basic items such as balls, scarves or even music.

Incorporating breaks for movement into each school day can provide a vast variety of benefits. The research suggests that movement is important for a myriad of reasons which include improving academic performance as well as physical health and classroom behavior. No matter if you're a teacher administrator, parent, or the policymaker, advocating for and implementing movement breaks can be a significant investment in the next generation's success.

Making movement a vital aspect of the school day for every student. Learners develop and prosper by moving.